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3-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridone (CAS number 22245-83-6), also known as 2-hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine, is a trifluoromethyl substituted 2-hydroxypyridine. In catalytic reactions, the amide group of 2-pyridone binds to transition metals forming stable 5-/6-membred ring intermediates. Therefore, 3-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridone is extensively used as ligands in catalytic reaction such as directed C-H activation on meta-position. The trifluoromethyl substituent of 3-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridone tunes its metal-binding affinity and limits the reaction site for improving regioselectivity.
Many derivatives of 2-pyridone are bioactive such as Doravirine a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor for treatment of AIDS. An imidazoline derivative containing 2-pyridone is evaluated as neuropeptide-Y receptor Y5 antagonists and it displays significant inhibition of food intake for treatment of diet-induced obesity.
General Information
| CAS Number | 22245-83-6 |
| Chemical Formula | C6H4F3NO |
| Full Name | 2-Hydroxy-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine |
| Molecular Weight | 163.10 g/mol |
| Synonyms | 3-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-ol |
| Classification / Family | Fluorinated building blocks, Heterocyclic building blocks, Ligands, Catalytic reactions, APIs |
Chemical Structure

Product Details
| Purity | 97% |
| Melting Point | Tm = 150 °C – 155 °C |
| Appearance | Off-white to pale purple powder |
